Practical tools

Hydration target and triage

These are planning aids, not prescriptions. A 24-hour urine still beats a calculator.

Daily fluid target

Built to land near the clinic goal of ~2.5 L of urine, then add heat and hard work. Phoenix summers belong on “hot.”

Climate and work

Aim to drink about

3.3 L/ 112 oz / 14 cups

Split it across the day. Front-load before heat. Stop chugging if you have heart failure, dialysis, or a fluid restriction — those rules override this number.

Should I stay home?

Check what is true right now.

If this is typical colic and you can drink, heat, strain, and use allowed pain medicine while you arrange follow-up. A first stone still deserves a proper diagnosis.